Four courses in this second period (November and December): three for Helsinki University and one for Lapland University: Popular Music: history, ideology, media, II part (which basically takes up from the I part, around the 1960′s) for the Department of Musicology; the continuation of Storia della canzone popolare italiana (in Italian), for the Department of Italian Philology; Ideology, Politics and Propaganda in American Cinema for the Department of World Cultures; and finally the annual Introduction to Semiotics for Lapland University in Rovaniemi.